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Glöggt er gests augað: Field-Based Learning with GeoCamp Iceland

18/8/2025

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When students stand on the edge of a glacier in southern Iceland, they’re not just looking at ice—they’re witnessing change in real time. The cracks in the ice echo through the valley, the meltwater pools where there was once solid ground, and suddenly, climate change becomes more than a statistic. It becomes personal.

“That kind of direct observation is powerful,” says Arnbjörn Ólafsson, Managing Director of GeoCamp Iceland. “It transforms the climate crisis from something abstract into something immediate and deeply human. We’ve seen students pause, visibly moved by what they’re seeing—and that’s a moment they carry with them.”

One student told us: ‘I didn’t truly understand the effects of climate change until I stood next to a glacier, heard the cracks as it melted, and found myself tearing up.’ That’s a moment you don’t forget."

GeoCamp Iceland has been creating those moments for nearly two decades. What began as a small initiative to promote Earth science has evolved into a full-time organisation dedicated to immersive, field-based learning. From its home base in the geologically active Reykjanes Peninsula, GeoCamp now welcomes educational groups from around the world to explore Iceland’s dynamic landscapes through guided, curriculum-aligned experiences.

While the organisation officially became a full-time operation in 2021, its educational mission has been long in the making. Early work focused on Scandinavian high schools, but in recent years, GeoCamp has shifted toward hosting international universities and secondary schools, with almost 600 participants from over 20 student and faculty groups taking part in tailored study programmes in 2025.

What sets GeoCamp apart is its intentional scale and hands-on approach. “We’re not a volume-based operation,” says Arnbjörn. “We work with a limited number of groups each year so we can stay personally involved in every programme. That’s how we ensure academic alignment, safety, and a meaningful experience for every participant.”

Each trip is designed in close collaboration with educators and faculty. Fieldwork is carefully matched to learning goals, whether it’s investigating geothermal systems, exploring coastal ecosystems, examining glacial retreat, or studying energy transitions. Iceland’s ever-changing environment provides a unique living laboratory—and GeoCamp’s team makes sure students are not just observers, but active participants.

The Reykjanes Peninsula, in particular, offers a front-row seat to geological change. Since 2021, a series of eruptions has marked the beginning of a new volcanic cycle in the region—an event geologists had long predicted. “We’ve been telling our groups for years that Reykjanes was waking up,” Arnbjörn explains. “Now it’s happening, and we’re integrating these developments directly into our fieldwork.”

Students might find themselves walking on newly cooled lava fields, visiting protective berms built around geothermal plants, or even gaining access to emergency zones to study heat vents using thermal drones. These aren’t just excursions—they’re active case studies in natural hazard management, resilience, and sustainability.

But the programme goes beyond Earth science. “To truly engage with these topics, we believe science needs to be paired with storytelling, empathy, and reflection,” says Arnbjörn. That’s why GeoCamp also partners with writers, artists, and environmental advocates—helping students think not only as researchers, but as citizens and storytellers.

Among the most moving moments in any trip is a visit to one of Iceland’s rapidly retreating glaciers. One in particular is losing around 35–40 metres of ice per year, and students often return year after year to find dramatic changes. “It’s impossible to ignore,” Arnbjörn says. “And for many, it’s the first time the reality of climate change hits home.”

These experiences are framed through both scientific context and emotional literacy. Students learn about Earth systems, energy balance, and the carbon cycle—but they also explore the ethics of climate responsibility, intergenerational thinking, and what it means to care for a changing planet.

GeoCamp’s small, interdisciplinary team includes scientists, educators, and local experts—all deeply committed to place-based education. While summer remains the most popular time for visits, an increasing number of groups are choosing spring and autumn for their fieldwork. These off-season trips offer added opportunities: interaction with local schools, less crowded natural sites, and sometimes, a glimpse of the Northern Lights.

No two groups are the same, and that’s part of the point. Whether it’s eight students from a rural high school or a research delegation from a large university, every programme is designed to foster discovery, dialogue, and deeper understanding. “We always learn something new about our own country,” Arnbjörn reflects. “Through the questions visitors ask, the perspectives they bring—we see Iceland with fresh eyes.”

There’s an old Icelandic saying: “Glöggt er gests augað”—“The eye of the visitor is keen.” At GeoCamp Iceland, that principle guides everything. It reminds us that learning is reciprocal. The landscape teaches us, and so do the people who come to explore it.
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Before Columbus: Icelanders in America and the Stories That Crossed the Sea

20/7/2025

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When we talk about the first Europeans to reach North America, the name Christopher Columbus is often the first that comes to mind. But long before the Niña, the Pinta, and the Santa Maria crossed the Atlantic, Norse explorers from Iceland and Greenland had already sailed westward, leaving footprints, stories—and settlements—on the shores of what they called Vinland.

One of the most remarkable figures in this early chapter of transatlantic history is Guðríður Þorbjarnardóttir, known simply as Guðríður the Far-Traveller. Born at Laugarbrekka on the Snæfellsnes Peninsula, she became one of the most widely travelled women of the Viking Age. With her husband Þorfinnur Karlsefni, Guðríður sailed to Vinland around the year 1000 and gave birth to a son, Snorri—believed to be the first European child born in the Americas. After returning to Iceland, Guðríður later made a pilgrimage to Rome, an extraordinary journey for any Icelander of the time.

Another iconic explorer is Leifur Eiríksson, son of Eiríkur the Red. Around the year 1000, Leif sailed west from Greenland and reached the North American coast, likely landing on what we now know as Newfoundland. According to the sagas, he found wild grapes and fertile meadows, naming the land Vinland. Archaeological evidence from L’Anse aux Meadows, Newfoundland—excavated by Helge and Anne Stine Ingstad in the 1960s—confirmed Norse presence in North America around the year 1000, proving that Leif’s voyage was more than myth.

But what about Columbus?

A lesser-known theory, explored on historical signage in Iceland and by some historians, suggests that Christopher Columbus may have visited Iceland in 1477—fifteen years before his famous voyage—and learned about Vinland from Icelandic seafarers and scholars. At the time, tales of western lands were preserved in sagas and passed down orally by fishermen who travelled to Iceland’s northern coasts. Columbus’s biographer, his own son Ferdinand, writes of such a voyage to the north, and the Icelandic annals note the arrival of foreign sailors in those years. Did Columbus receive his first inspiration for a westward journey here, in the land of lava fields and long memory?

At GeoCamp Iceland, we use this deep historical landscape as a teaching tool—connecting geography, archaeology, storytelling, and science. Whether it’s exploring Guðríður’s journey, walking in Leifur’s footsteps, or reflecting on the exchange of knowledge that may have influenced world history, the Icelandic coast offers a classroom like no other.

From the windswept shores of Newfoundland to the volcanic slopes of Iceland, the story of early exploration is not only about who arrived first—but about how ideas, people, and possibilities crossed oceans long before borders existed.
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Where the Glaciers Find a Voice: Visiting Andri Snær Magnason

9/7/2025

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At GeoCamp Iceland, we often describe nature as the ultimate classroom—but even the most powerful landscapes sometimes need interpretation. Melting glaciers may speak volumes, but it takes a certain kind of voice to help us truly hear them. Andri Snær Magnason is one of those rare voices.

As a writer, filmmaker, environmental advocate, and former presidential candidate, Andri has become a vital figure in Iceland’s—and the world’s—climate conversation. His book On Time and Water (Um tímann og vatnið) defies the conventions of environmental writing. It is lyrical and deeply human, blending mythology, science, memory, and philosophy into a narrative that makes the climate crisis intimate and immediate.

Many of the student and faculty groups we welcome begin their journey by reading his work. Meeting Andri in person becomes a natural and necessary extension of that experience. We include these visits not only because of what he knows, but because of what he shows. How to give language to loss, how to frame urgency with empathy, and how to speak about the seemingly unspeakable. 

In a world of retreating ice and rising uncertainty, Andri helps the glaciers find a voice.
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Storytelling as a Climate Tool

Andri argues that the language we have inherited is inadequate for the scale of change we face. “We are using 20th-century words,” he says, “to describe a 21st-century catastrophe.” In On Time and Water, he works to expand that language—by introducing his grandmother, one of Iceland’s first female doctors; by visiting the sacred Ganges River in India; and by standing at the edge of disappearing glaciers in the Icelandic highlands.

When students meet Andri, they don’t just hear a lecture. They encounter someone who has wrestled with these questions in both public and private life—who has taken on the challenge of creating metaphors powerful enough to move people from awareness to action. His presence invites students to consider their own role as storytellers, no matter their discipline.
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The Glacier as Ancestor

Iceland’s glaciers are disappearing fast. Andri has written about the loss of Okjökull, the first Icelandic glacier officially declared dead. He composed the eulogy for its memorial plaque—addressed not to humans, but to the future: “This monument is to acknowledge that we know what is happening and what needs to be done. Only you will know if we did it.”

For our participants, standing in front of receding ice fields and then sitting with Andri later in the programme creates a powerful arc. It connects place with purpose, science with spirit. Students begin to understand the glacier not just as a geological feature, but as a relative—an elder being lost to time. This reframing has emotional weight. It makes climate change personal.
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Learning Through Networks of Meaning

GeoCamp Iceland isn’t just about travel—it’s about connection. Our work brings students and faculty into conversation with scientists, artists, educators, and thinkers who are shaping Iceland’s response to environmental change. Andri Snær is part of that extended learning network. He reminds us that climate literacy isn’t just about understanding carbon cycles or sea level rise—it’s also about asking: "What stories will we tell about this moment? And how will those stories shape what comes next?"

Including a visit with Andri Snær Magnason in our programmes is not a luxury. It is a pedagogical choice grounded in our belief that education must speak to the whole person—mind, body, and imagination. For future teachers, scientists, artists, and leaders, meeting Andri is a call to responsibility and creativity. It’s a chance to sit with someone who is not just documenting change, but trying to shape it—through language, through empathy, and through bold acts of communication.

These are the moments our students carry home. These are the voices that stay with them.

Andri Snær Magnason: "On Time and Water"
TED Talk: On Time and Water
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From Ground Up: Briding Education and Industry in Iceland's Geothermal Transition

17/6/2025

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This article is based on a presentation delivered by Arnbjörn Ólafsson, Managing Director of GeoCamp Iceland, at the Petroleum Engineering Summer School (PESS2025) in Dubrovnik, Croatia in June 2025. The session explored how Iceland’s geothermal energy system serves as a platform not only for technical excellence but also for education, community development, and international collaboration. By examining case studies from Iceland and partner countries, the lecture positioned geothermal innovation as both an energy solution and an educational opportunity.

Place-Based Learning in a Volcanic Landscape: The Role of GeoCamp Iceland

GeoCamp Iceland is an educational and research platform based on the Reykjanes Peninsula, a region shaped by active volcanoes, geothermal fields, and coastal ecosystems. Originally founded to spark student interest in Earth sciences, GeoCamp Iceland has grown into an international hub for field-based learning focused on sustainability, renewable energy, and climate education. Each year, the programme hosts students and teachers from across the world, connecting them with Iceland’s dynamic environment through immersive, hands-on experiences.

The mission of GeoCamp Iceland is to make science real, local, and transformative. Rather than confining learning to the classroom, we bring participants into lava fields, geothermal zones, and glacial landscapes, inviting them to observe, measure, question, and collaborate. Working in partnership with the Reykjanes UNESCO Global Geopark, schools, energy providers, and research institutions, we design learning experiences that merge scientific literacy with ecological awareness, and that ground global challenges, such as energy transition and climate resilience, in lived experience.
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Geothermal Energy as a Societal Driver

Iceland’s geothermal journey spans centuries, from traditional use of hot springs for bathing and washing to modern district heating systems and advanced geothermal power plants. Today, geothermal energy accounts for approximately two-thirds of Iceland’s total primary energy use, with 90% of households heated by geothermal systems. The transition was gradual but deliberate, driven by public investment, scientific research, and coordinated policy.

Beyond infrastructure, geothermal energy in Iceland is deeply embedded in cultural and social life. Historical sources, including the Icelandic sagas, record geothermal bathing as a healing and communal practice. This historical continuity reflects a broader principle: geothermal energy in Iceland is not only a technical solution but a culturally rooted and community-valued resource.

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Innovation and Circular Energy Systems

Technological innovation remains central to Iceland’s geothermal narrative. The Iceland Deep Drilling Project (IDDP) explores supercritical geothermal resources at depths over 4.500 metres, aiming to produce up to ten times more energy per well than conventional methods. The Reykjanes Resource Park exemplifies cascading use of geothermal energy, supporting algae production, aquaculture, spa development, and greenhouse farming from a single energy source.

Moreover, Iceland is a leader in carbon mineralisation. The Carbfix project, operating at the Hellisheiði power plant, captures CO₂, dissolves it in water, and injects it into basalt formations, where it mineralises into rock within two years. This process has global implications for climate mitigation and is now being scaled to receive carbon emissions from across Europe.

Education and the Energy Transition

A key theme of the PESS2025 presentation was the role of education in the energy transition. In Iceland, the renewable energy sector serves as an experiential classroom. Through outdoor learning, interdisciplinary curricula, and field-based science, students and educators explore renewable energy not simply as content, but as context.

Initiatives led by institutions like GeoCamp Iceland and the Reykjanes UNESCO Global Geopark exemplify this approach. Students participate in hands-on data collection, geothermal mapping, and sensor-based monitoring in active geothermal areas. These activities foster systems thinking and empower young people to view themselves as part of the energy landscape — not just as observers, but as contributors.

In an example from Hvolsskóli Primary School in South of Iceland, students document climate change through glacial retreat, biodiversity shifts, and geothermal fieldwork, drawing direct connections between scientific observation and global sustainability goals. Regional development projects such as GeoLab and Green STEAM further integrate place-based learning with tools for data collection, analysis, and public engagement, making climate and energy education accessible across socioeconomic and geographic boundaries.
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International Cooperation and EEA Partnerships

The presentation also highlighted Iceland’s role in international cooperation, particularly through EEA and Norway Grants. Since 2021, Icelandic partners have supported geothermal and STEM education projects in Croatia, including the Izvori Lipika geothermal initiative. This project involved the development of technical documentation for a district heating system, along with bilateral exchanges between Icelandic and Croatian experts.

Educational collaborations between Iceland and Croatian schools have also flourished. EEA-funded projects in Sibinj, Đakovo, Lipovljani, and Budinščina demonstrate how hands-on science education can be tailored to local environments while drawing on Icelandic methods. Teacher mobilities, curriculum development, and environmental monitoring have become vehicles for mutual learning and long-term capacity building.

These initiatives represent more than knowledge transfer; they are platforms for co-creation. Icelandic experience is not exported as a fixed model but adapted to regional contexts, enabling innovation that is both rooted and scalable.

Geoparks as Learning Environments

The Reykjanes UNESCO Global Geopark provides a powerful example of how geological landscapes can serve as platforms for education, research, and resilience. Located on the tectonic boundary between North America and Eurasia, Reykjanes is a dynamic region shaped by volcanic activity, geothermal resources, and coastal change.

As an open-air classroom, the Geopark integrates geoscience, energy production, and cultural heritage. Students and educators engage with live phenomena — including recent eruptions at Fagradalsfjall — and learn about risk, adaptation, and sustainability in real time. The Geopark’s educational mission is strengthened through its collaboration with local schools, energy companies, and municipalities, forming a regional ecosystem of learning.

Regional educational and development projects furthermore align with both global frameworks (e.g. SDGs, UNESCO ASPnet) and local development priorities. These initiatives demonstrate how education can be used to ground climate literacy in lived experience.
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Regional Innovation through Place-Based Education

As part of its development strategy, GeoCamp Iceland is building a regional ecosystem of place-based learning, youth engagement, and professional development rooted in the dynamic landscape of Reykjanes. Key initiatives include the UNESCO School Network, which unites all schools on the peninsula under the ASPnet framework to explore sustainability, citizenship, and global learning through local heritage and science.
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The Ripples of Knowledge project supports outdoor education by creating digital infrastructure and mobile teaching tools for schools near volcanic zones, ensuring both safety and continuity in learning. STEAM Reykjanes proposes the establishment of regional education and innovation centres that link local schools with the energy sector and research institutions, preparing youth for the green transition.

​These efforts are complemented by Green STEAM, a newly approved transnational Erasmus+ project involving partners across Europe. The project equips teachers to lead field-based science education focused on environmental sensors, student-led research, and the creation of open-source learning materials—bringing climate literacy and systems thinking into the heart of everyday education.
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Conclusion: A Curriculum of Transition

The Icelandic experience suggests that energy transitions require more than infrastructure — they require education, cooperation, and cultural engagement. As demonstrated at PESS2025, geothermal energy in Iceland is not only a source of power but a catalyst for curriculum development, youth empowerment, and international collaboration.

What emerges is a vision of education as a driver of change — not simply delivering knowledge about sustainability, but enabling communities to live it. In this model, the energy beneath our feet becomes a shared resource for learning, innovation, and resilience. Classrooms extend into lava fields and wetlands; students become observers of glacial retreat and volcanic renewal; and teachers are equipped not only to inform, but to inspire.

Whether through regional development projects in Reykjanes or cross-border partnerships in Croatia and beyond, the emphasis remains clear: sustainability is not a subject—it is a practice. And at the heart of that practice lies a simple truth: Understanding the Earth we stand on is a prerequisite for changing the Earth we live on.

​When learning is grounded in place, powered by cooperation, and shared across generations, it becomes one of the most powerful forces for shaping a just and regenerative future.
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Arnbjörn Ólafsson, Managing Director of GeoCamp Iceland
​with lecturers and students at PESS2025 in Dubrovnik, 16 June 2025
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Educating for a Sustainable Future through Geoparks and Climate Action

15/3/2025

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This presentation, delivered at Afyon Kocatepe University on 11 March 2025, explores the role of geoparks in climate education and sustainability, with a specific focus on Iceland’s Reykjanes UNESCO Global Geopark. It also examines the Geoschools Project, demonstrating how field-based education can empower students and educators to engage with environmental challenges in meaningful ways.

It is a pleasure to be here today at Afyon Kocatepe University to discuss a topic that is not only central to my work but is of increasing global importance--climate education through geoparks and sustainability initiatives. My name is Arnbjörn Ólafsson, and I am the Managing Director of GeoCamp Iceland, an organization that specializes in immersive, hands-on learning experiences in earth sciences, STEAM education, and sustainability.

At GeoCamp Iceland, we believe that education must extend beyond the classroom. Climate change is a complex and urgent challenge, but understanding it requires more than just theoretical knowledge. To truly grasp its impact, students and educators need to see the changes happening in real time, feel the landscapes shifting beneath their feet, and experience the forces shaping our planet firsthand. Iceland, with its unique combination of volcanic activity, glacial retreat, and renewable energy innovation, provides an ideal setting for this kind of experiential learning.

Today, I will discuss how geoparks, and particularly Reykjanes UNESCO Global Geopark, serve as living laboratories for climate education. We will explore how Iceland’s geology, climate, and energy systems can offer valuable lessons for sustainability worldwide. I will also introduce the Geoschools Project, an initiative designed to enhance climate education through field-based learning across different European geoparks. Finally, I will share insights into how we can better integrate outdoor education and international collaboration to equip future generations with the tools and knowledge to respond to climate change effectively.

The goal of this talk is not just to highlight the challenges we face, but to show how education can be a powerful driver of action. The more we connect students and professionals to the landscapes, science, and real-world examples of sustainability, the more equipped they will be to drive meaningful change.

Introduction

In a world where climate change presents one of the most significant challenges of our time, education must move beyond textbooks and classrooms. It must be immersive, hands-on, and grounded in real-world experiences. GeoCamp Iceland was founded on this very principle, welcoming students, teachers, and researchers to Iceland to engage in place-based learning focused on geology, earth sciences, renewable energy, STEM, environmental issues, and climate change.

To truly understand the complexity of our changing planet, learners need to see, feel, and experience the forces shaping it. By stepping onto a glacier, witnessing volcanic activity, or exploring geothermal landscapes, students develop a deeper and more personal connection to the processes that define our environment. At GeoCamp Iceland, the approach is centered on integrating geoscience, sustainability, and outdoor education, making climate education more engaging and effective. This philosophy aligns closely with the Geoschools Project, which highlights the essential role of geoparks in climate education and sustainability.

Iceland – The Land of Fire and Ice

Iceland is often described as the “Land of Fire and Ice,” a name that reflects the dramatic forces constantly shaping its landscapes. It is a country where volcanic activity and glaciation coexist, creating one of the most geologically dynamic environments on Earth. This unique setting offers invaluable learning opportunities, allowing educators to demonstrate geological change in real time.

The country sits atop the Mid-Atlantic Ridge, where the North American and Eurasian tectonic plates are continuously drifting apart. This geological activity, combined with Iceland’s position above a magma plume, fuels over 30 active volcanic systems, frequent earthquakes, and an abundance of geothermal energy. Some eruptions, such as the 2010 Eyjafjallajökull eruption, have had global consequences, while others, like the recent eruptions on the Reykjanes Peninsula, remind us that Iceland’s landscape is in a constant state of transformation.

While volcanic activity builds new land, Iceland’s glaciers actively shape the terrain through erosion. These ice masses, covering approximately 11% of the country, are not only geological forces but also vital climate indicators. They preserve thousands of years of atmospheric data within their ice layers, providing crucial records of past climate conditions. However, the reality is stark—since the 19th century, Iceland’s glaciers have lost 16% of their volume. At the current rate, they could disappear within the next 150 years. The loss of these glaciers is not just an environmental issue; it has direct consequences for rising sea levels, shifting ecosystems, and the livelihoods of communities that rely on glacial meltwater.

Reykjanes UNESCO Global Geopark – A Living Laboratory

GeoCamp Iceland is based in Reykjanes UNESCO Global Geopark, a region that serves as a natural laboratory where geology, sustainability, and climate resilience intersect. Geoparks are not merely sites of geological significance; they are dynamic spaces where education, conservation, and community engagement come together to deepen our understanding of the planet.

Reykjanes Geopark is of particular interest because it sits directly on the boundary between two continents, where the Earth’s crust is actively pulling apart. This makes it an ideal setting for climate and energy education, providing firsthand exposure to volcanic activity, geothermal landscapes, and the forces of plate tectonics. The region also offers a model for sustainable energy, as geothermal power is harnessed directly from the Earth, demonstrating how natural resources can be used responsibly to support a low-carbon future.

Geoparks like Reykjanes help us understand Earth’s dynamic processes, but they also reveal the accelerating impact of climate change. While volcanic activity continuously forms new land, glaciers—historical archives of climate patterns—are disappearing. This contrast highlights the dual forces shaping Iceland today: the natural geological changes that have occurred over millennia and the human-driven disruptions that are unfolding at an unprecedented rate. As glaciers melt and landscapes shift, Iceland serves both as a warning and as a model for how societies can adapt, develop sustainable energy solutions, and build resilience in the face of climate challenges.

The Climate Crisis: A Challenge for All

Climate change is no longer a distant or future problem—it is happening now. Iceland provides a stark case study of both its impact and the potential strategies for mitigation and adaptation. Glacial retreat is occurring at an accelerating pace, contributing to rising sea levels and altering ecosystems. As the weight of ice decreases, the land beneath it rises, which in turn increases seismic and volcanic activity. Climate change is also affecting weather patterns, ocean currents, and biodiversity, causing shifts that extend far beyond Iceland and into the global climate system.

Despite these challenges, Iceland demonstrates how societies can take proactive steps toward climate resilience. The country has shifted almost entirely to renewable energy, invested heavily in climate research, and integrated sustainability into its educational systems. By studying Iceland’s transition, other countries can gain insights into how to navigate the energy transition, reduce carbon emissions, and prepare for the changing environment.

Renewable Energy in Iceland – A Model for the Future

Iceland is a global leader in renewable energy, with nearly 100% of its electricity coming from geothermal and hydropower sources. This transition has allowed the country to drastically reduce its reliance on fossil fuels. Today, 90% of homes in Iceland are heated using geothermal energy, and only 14% of the nation’s total energy use comes from fossil fuels, primarily for transportation and the fishing fleet. To address this remaining dependency, Iceland is now investing in hydrogen fuel technology, electric transport systems, and sustainable aviation fuels, with the goal of becoming entirely energy self-sufficient.

While Iceland’s energy model may not be directly replicable in all regions, it serves as a powerful example of how large-scale transitions to sustainability are achievable when governments, industries, and educators work together. The success of this model demonstrates that a commitment to renewable energy and climate-conscious policies can pave the way for a more sustainable future.

Geoschools: Climate Education in Action

One of the greatest barriers to tackling climate change is the gap between knowledge and action. This is where climate education plays a critical role. The Geoschools project seeks to bridge this gap by moving learning beyond the classroom and into real-world settings. Through field-based education, students gain a direct understanding of climate change by tracking glacial retreat, participating in citizen science projects, and exploring the cultural and ecological impacts of environmental change.

A powerful example of this type of education is the story of Okjökull, Iceland’s first glacier to be declared dead due to climate change. In 2019, a plaque was placed at the site, bearing a message that serves as a warning and a call to action:

“We know what is happening. We know what must be done. Only you will know if we did it.”

This poignant reminder underscores the urgency of climate education and the responsibility we all share in shaping the future.

The Path Forward – What Can We Do?

The question is no longer whether we can address climate change, but how quickly and effectively we are willing to act. Everyone has a role to play in reducing waste, using resources wisely, and promoting responsible tourism. Climate education must remain at the forefront of this movement, ensuring that young people are equipped with the knowledge and tools to become active participants in sustainability efforts.

Through initiatives like Geoschools, UNESCO Geoparks, and place-based education programs, we can empower the next generation to move beyond awareness and toward meaningful action. As the saying goes, “No one can change everything, but everyone can do something.”

A Call to Action

We stand at a defining moment. Climate change is accelerating, but so is our ability to respond. The choices we make today will shape the landscapes, communities, and opportunities of tomorrow. Education must go beyond simply imparting knowledge—it must inspire, challenge, and equip people with the tools to create change.

As educators and professionals, we must ask ourselves: If education holds the key to change, how do we unlock its full potential? At GeoCamp Iceland, we believe the answer lies in how we teach, how we inspire, and how we connect knowledge to action. By using outdoor education, school initiatives, and projects like Geoschools, we can ensure that learning is not just about studying the past—it is about shaping the future.

Thank You

Arnbjörn Ólafsson, GeoCamp Iceland
Geoschools Project – Final Conference,
11th March 2025, Afyonkarahisar, Turkey


Download Presentation Slides [PDF]
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Glaciers in Focus: GeoCamp Iceland’s Commitment to Climate Action

25/1/2025

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The United Nations has declared 2025 as the "International Year of Glaciers’ Preservation", highlighting the vital role glaciers play in Earth’s ecosystems and their critical importance as indicators of climate change. As glaciers worldwide retreat at an unprecedented rate, this initiative calls for urgent global action to preserve these natural wonders.

The Icelandic glaciers have been an integral part of GeoCamp Iceland’s narrative from the very beginning. By bringing students and teachers to recently formed glacial lagoons, rapidly shrinking glacier tongues, landscapes newly revealed by retreating ice, and the majestic moraines left behind, we provide not just an awe-inspiring experience but also an educational journey. These visits serve as outdoor classrooms where participants connect with the dynamic processes shaping Iceland’s environment, explore the impacts of climate change, and gain a deeper appreciation for the vital role glaciers play in our world.

Iceland’s glaciers are not just geographical marvels; they are reservoirs of history, culture, and ecological significance. Covering approximately 11% of the country’s landmass, glaciers like Vatnajökull and Sólheimajökull have shaped Iceland’s landscapes and its people’s connection to nature. Yet, the rapid retreat of these ice masses underscores the urgent need to address climate change and preserve this integral part of the planet’s cryosphere.
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Supporting the International Year of Glaciers’ Preservation

GeoCamp Iceland is committed to highlighting the goals of the International Year of Glaciers’ Preservation by integrating glacier-related education and research into its programs. This year-long initiative is a global call to action, aiming to raise awareness, foster collaboration, and inspire meaningful responses to the climate crisis. At GeoCamp, we believe education is a cornerstone of this effort.

We will shine a spotlight on Icelandic glaciers through a range of educational and research-focused initiatives. From hosting university-level research projects led by renowned glacier scientists to introducing high school students to the awe-inspiring sight of glaciers for the first time, our programs are designed to inspire and educate.

​Sites like Sólheimajökull glacier tounge on the South Coast of Iceland offer not only a scientific exploration of glacial retreat but also an emotional connection as participants witness the profound impact of climate change firsthand. By standing at the edge of a retreating glacier, students can witness first-hand the reality of this global challenge, through sites and sounds. 
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Storytelling as a Catalyst for Change

Our ongoing collaboration with Andri Snær Magnason, author of On Time and Water, adds a unique dimension to our glacier-focused initiatives. Andri’s storytelling provides a bridge between scientific data and human emotion, making the impacts of climate change relatable and deeply personal.

​“Glaciers are frozen manuscripts that tell stories just like tree circles and sedimentary deposits; from them, you can gather information and create a picture of the past.” His narratives will continue to be an integral part of our programs, helping participants understand not just the science of glacier loss, but also its cultural and existential implications.
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A Call to Action for Glaciers

The International Year of Glaciers’ Preservation represents a pivotal moment for global collaboration and action. GeoCamp Iceland will continue to contribute to this mission by blending glacier research, educational experiences, and compelling narratives, with on-site visits in Iceland. Together with our partners, students, and collaborators, we aim to inspire a new generation of advocates for glaciers and the ecosystems they support.

In 2025, as we highlight this global cause, we invite you to join us in standing with glaciers, not just as symbols of our country's natural beauty, but as vital elements of Earth’s future. By working together, we can ensure these frozen giants remain a part of our shared heritage for generations to come.
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A Natural Classroom in Reykjanes UNESCO Global Geopark

27/11/2024

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Highlights from the Outdor Education Conference by Suðurnesjabær and Vogar Municipalities

Reykjanes UNESCO Global Geopark is uniquely positioned to inspire outdoor education, using its rich landscapes as a dynamic learning environment. This potential was spotlighted during a recent conference, “Outdoor Learning in Education”, organised on 21 November 2024 by the Education and Leisure Departments of Suðurnesjabær and Vogar Municipalities. The event, attended by educators from preschools and primary schools across the municipalities, showcased innovative approaches to outdoor learning.

Unlocking the potential of outdoor learning in geoparks

Sigrún Svafa Ólafsdóttir, Educational Project Manager for Reykjanes Geopark and GeoCamp Iceland, presented a vision for outdoor education that leverages the Geopark’s distinctive features. She introduced “Ripples”, an initiative born from collaboration with local science teachers. This project aims to create a digital idea bank filled with place-based activities tailored to the unique natural and cultural contexts surrounding each school. Accessible to all teachers in the region, this resource seeks to empower educators to bring the Geopark’s landscapes into their lessons, fostering creativity and curiosity.

Sigrún also highlighted how the UNESCO Schools initiative in Reykjanes has laid a foundation for cross-sectoral collaboration among schools, educational levels, and municipalities. Reykjanes Geopark, as a neutral and central coordinator, plays a pivotal role in strengthening these connections and supporting schools in integrating outdoor education into their curriculum.

Learning beyond the classroom

The conference also featured inspiring talks from other educators. Anna Soffía Wahlström, a preschool teacher in Suðurnesjabær, shared examples of outdoor activities with young children, showcasing the diversity of learning experiences possible in natural settings. Dr. Jakob Frímann Þorsteinsson from the University of Iceland explored the broader benefits of outdoor education, emphasising how it allows students to develop different strengths than those nurtured in traditional classroom environments.

Recipient of the 2024 Icelandic Education Award for her innovation in outdoor education Hrafnhildur Sigurðardóttir, from Sjálandsskóli in Garðabær Municipality, shared practical insights from her work in outdoor teaching. She stressed the importance of equipping teachers with the necessary tools and training to succeed outside the classroom, as well as creating a culture of outdoor learning. Her tips included ensuring proper clothing for all participants and using simple incentives, like hot cocoa, to make outdoor activities even more enjoyable.

A natural fit for education

With its breathtaking volcanic landscapes, coastal areas, and rich biodiversity, Reykjanes UNESCO Global Geopark provides an unparalleled backdrop for outdoor learning. The proximity of schools to nature in Suðurnesjabær and Vogar makes these opportunities exceptionally accessible. As this conference demonstrated, the momentum for outdoor education in the region is growing, driven by innovative ideas, strong collaboration, and a shared vision for using nature as the ultimate classroom.

The conference reinforced the essential role that geoparks like Reykjanes can play in inspiring outdoor education. By integrating local natural and cultural heritage into teaching practices, schools can foster deeper connections between students and their environment, preparing them to become future stewards of our planet. 
Reykjanes is the perfect outdoor classroom
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Óli Jón: The Man Behind GeoCamp Iceland

25/11/2024

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Ólafur Jón Arnbjörnsson - or Óli Jón as friends and Icelanders in general call him - founder of GeoCamp Iceland, has spent a lifetime combining his love for education, his hometown of Keflavík, and Iceland’s natural wonders. From growing up in a unique and ever-changing community to pioneering educational projects, Óli's story is one of creativity, adaptability, and a deep commitment to helping others discover Iceland’s treasures.
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Keflavík: A Childhood Shaped by Change

Óli's childhood was shaped by Keflavík, a town like no other in Iceland. Known for its mix of influences, the town started as a fishing village and later grew into a hub for trade and industry. When the American Navy built a base there during World War II, Keflavík gained a reputation for being a “room with a view” to the world. The American presence brought modern influences, from TV to a 24/7 radio station playing the latest music—a cultural lifeline that connected locals to trends in Europe and America.

For Óli, growing up in this melting pot was a rich experience. Day trips around the Reykjanes Peninsula with his parents sparked his lifelong fascination with Iceland’s geology. “I still find the Reykjanes Peninsula one of the most beautiful parts of Iceland,” he says.
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He likes pointing at things
Music, Teen Years, and Big Changes

Teenage years in Keflavík during the “Age of Music” were particularly exciting. Thanks to the local radio station, Keflavík residents were among the first in Iceland to hear bands like The Beatles. Music fever swept through the town, with pop bands rehearsing in garages and sheds everywhere. “Everyone and their uncle was forming a band,” Óli recalls. While he didn’t perform publicly, like many others, he threw himself into rehearsals.

Keflavík wasn’t just about fun, though. The town underwent big changes, especially when the American Navy left in 2006. Coupled with shifts in the fishing industry, it was a challenging time for the community. Yet, Keflavík adapted, evolving into one of Iceland’s fastest-growing areas, filled with opportunities in tourism and industry.
It takes a lot of gestures to depict the movement of plate tectonics at Þingvellir National Park
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A Career in Education and Innovation

After years of studying and working abroad, Óli returned to Iceland in 1995 to serve as a headmaster in Keflavík. He led significant transformations in local education, but his drive to do more led him to establish the Icelandic College of Fisheries in Grindavík.

The College began with just a handful of students, offering practical, hands-on education in fisheries and related industries—fields often overlooked in traditional academic settings. Under Óli's leadership, the College expanded, becoming a vital institution in Iceland’s educational landscape.

In recent years, Óli decided to step away from his role as headmaster of the College to focus entirely on his true passion: GeoCamp Iceland. This transition marked a new chapter in his mission to redefine outdoor education and create lasting connections between students and Iceland’s natural environment.
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The Birth of GeoCamp Iceland

GeoCamp Iceland was born from Óli's belief in the transformative power of experiential learning. By immersing students in Iceland’s “ultimate classroom,” the initiative offers unique opportunities to study geology, sustainability, and environmental sciences through hands-on exploration.

Looking ahead, Óli envisions GeoCamp as more than just an educational programme—it’s a platform for fostering global collaboration and building a deeper appreciation for the natural world. The camp is expanding its focus, incorporating themes like climate change, renewable energy, and community-based sustainability projects. By partnering with local industries, researchers, and global institutions, GeoCamp aims to inspire innovative solutions to the challenges facing our planet.

Óli's dream is for GeoCamp to become a hub for lifelong learning, where students of all ages and backgrounds can connect with Iceland’s unique environment. Whether it’s a group of university students studying geothermal energy or schoolchildren discovering the wonders of volcanic formations, GeoCamp offers experiences that leave a lasting impression.
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A Global Vision

Óli's international collaborations reflect his belief that education is a universal tool for empowerment. Whether he’s working on outdoor education in Europe, promoting STEM initiatives, or advocating for innovative teaching models, his projects all share a common goal: to inspire curiosity and equip learners with the tools to build a sustainable future.

Through GeoCamp Iceland and his international work, Óli continues to create opportunities for young people to engage with education in transformative ways. His leadership has made him not only a local figurehead in Iceland but also a respected voice in global education innovation. Through various international development projects, he has been instrumental in promoting outdoor education as a transformative learning tool. 
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Looking Ahead

Óli's story is a testament to how a person’s vision can create meaningful change. From transforming education in Keflavík to establishing GeoCamp Iceland as a gateway to learning, his work has inspired generations to think differently about education, nature, and community.

As GeoCamp Iceland moves forward, Óli Jón remains dedicated to its mission of blending education, sustainability, and the beauty of Iceland. For him, the journey is just beginning, and the future is full of possibilities.

The post is based on an article about Ólafur Jón on Hit Iceland from 2023 (https://www.hiticeland.com/post/olafur-jon-arnbjornsson-from-a-room-with-a-view)
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Óli and wife Sossa

Óli Jón in his element - Teaching, talking and pointing
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Reykjanes as a blueprint for regenerative tourism

19/11/2024

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GeoCamp Iceland participates in the European Union’s CE4RT (Circular Economy for Regenerative Tourism) project, an ambitious initiative aimed at transforming tourism SMEs into sustainable and regenerative businesses. As part of a consortium spanning five European countries — Finland, Iceland, Ireland, Poland, and the Netherlands — GeoCamp has focused on incorporating and promoting the principles of sustainability and regenerative tourism in Iceland, particularly within the Reykjanes Peninsula.
 
The CE4RT Project: A Pathway to Regenerative Tourism
 
Launched in January 2023 and running through January 2025, the CE4RT project supports tourism SMEs in adopting circular economy principles, fostering sustainable practices, and tackling climate action. GeoCamp Iceland has been at the forefront of implementing these goals by collaborating with local stakeholders, such as the Iceland Tourism Cluster and Reykjanes UNESCO Global Geopark, to deliver training, coaching, and practical resources to SMEs.
 
In April 2024, GeoCamp took part in the “Leaders & Learners Workshops” in Iceland, a milestone event that showcased innovative local practices in regenerative tourism. This gathering not only highlighted Icelandic SMEs’ efforts but also facilitated knowledge exchange among international participants, reinforcing the collaborative nature of the CE4RT project.
 
As part of the project, GeoCamp Iceland is currently developing a comprehensive sustainability plan, which includes a new educational initiative. Starting next year, visiting groups will participate in sessions on sustainable tourism in Iceland, focusing on the unique challenges and opportunities of regenerative practices in the region. This aligns with our emphasis on empowering visitors through education while promoting a deeper understanding of Iceland’s natural and cultural heritage.
 
GeoCamp Iceland has prioritised collaboration with small, family-owned businesses and carefully selects partners committed to green practices, which lead the way in sustainable hospitality and outdoor experiences. By working with like-minded partners, we look towards ensuring that our operations actively support local communities and businesses dedicated to sustainability.
 
The Final CE4RT Conference in Ireland
 
The International Regenerative Tourism Conference in Dingle, Ireland, marks the culmination of the CE4RT project. The two-day event, held on 19–20 November 2024, brought together tourism professionals, researchers, policymakers, and SMEs to reflect on the achievements of the project and explore the future of regenerative tourism. The conference highlights key themes such as climate action, community engagement, and circular economy principles. 
 
The International Regenerative Tourism Conference represents not just the conclusion of the CE4RT project but a launching pad for future collaborations and innovations. For GeoCamp Iceland, it is an opportunity to showcase our achievements, exchange ideas, and draw inspiration from international partners to further enrich our contributions to Iceland’s tourism landscape.
 
What are our next steps?
 
GeoCamp Iceland’s involvement in CE4RT reflects our commitment to advancing sustainability, education, and community engagement in tourism. By integrating the lessons learned from CE4RT into our own operations and continuing to advocate regenerative tourism principles, we aim to serve as a model for other regions seeking to balance economic growth with environmental and cultural stewardship.
 
A crucial part of this effort involves working toward achieving the Travelife Partner certification, a significant milestone for tour operators committed to sustainability. While ISO certification remains out of reach for the company at our current size, GeoCamp Iceland has invested in acquiring the necessary resources to work toward our implementation in the future, further embedding sustainable practices into our operations.
 
As part of the CE4RT project, GeoCamp Iceland contributes to advancing the principles of the circular economy in tourism while championing climate action and cultural preservation. Through these efforts, the Reykjanes Peninsula stands as a blueprint for how regenerative tourism can be achieved, with GeoCamp Iceland leading by example in Iceland’s commitment to a sustainable future, ensuring a sustainable and regenerative future for generations to come.

Learn more about CE4RT here: https://ce4rt.euproject.site/
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GeoCamp Iceland is an educational project and travel agency dedicated to increasing knowledge and understanding in natural sciences with practical and active learning. We develop educational content, student and teacher guides and curricula, organize and receive international study groups focusing primarily on natural sciences, environmental challenges, climate change and STEM education.

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